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Title: Korg X5 FAQ and Sequencing Tips by Janne Simonen
Korg X5 FAQ and Sequencing Tips
Last updated on January 9, 1997
Questions and Answers
1. How to play back these X5-songs from Korgy Park?
2. Are different Korg models compatible?
3. Is there an official Korg site?
4. Is it possible to convert Korg 01W or X3 sounds to X5 (05R/W) format?
5. How to install the Korg driver for Windows 95?
6. How to load the X5 sounds into my X5D(R) (Preset-B)?
Sequencing Tips
1. Selecting banks in Multi mode
2. Saving Multi mode settings
3. Making realtime parameter edits
4. Selecting combinations in Multi mode
5. Making jungle beats a la Savannah
6. Changing modes via MIDI
Other FAQs
Korg X5 Specifications and FAQ by Chad Gould
Other Pages at Korgy Park
Korgy Park Main Page
Beginner's Guide to Korg X5
Korg X5 Buyer's Guide
Can't find the right answers to your questions on these pages? Then mail me,
and I'll add your question along with my answer here. Also if you have some
knowledge you'd like to share with others you know who to tell it to..
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Questions and Answers
In this section I try to give some answers to the most common questions about
the Korg X5 and compatible synthesizers, and most importantly, I'll do my
best trying to use a language that is understandable to everyone, not only
Nobel prize winners (although I myself will become a Physicist one day...)
How to play back these X5-songs from Korgy Park?
1. Settings
Reset your synth:
Multi mode page 23 or turn power off and on, or send Reset a All
Controllers message
Turn off all filters:
Global mode page 2D/2E, PRG:ENA, EX:ENA etc.
Turn off Program Protect (only needed if the song comes with a sound
bank):
Global mode page 03A
Switch to Multi mode:
Press "Multi" on your Korg...
2. Sounds
If there is a System Exclusive (*.syx) file with the song, then send
it to your Korg with a sysex-librarian. It is in raw binary format,
not X-Edit's or any other utility's custom format, and can include
programs and/or multi mode settings, sometimes even global mode
settings. Most sequencers can handle SysEx files. If the song uses
preset sounds, then make sure you have the (right) presets loaded on
your synth.
3. Playing the song
Play the midi-file with a sequencer or with a midi-file player (Media
Player on Windows, MIDIPlay on the Amiga etc.). That's it really,
just enjoy the music if you can! :) Please note that some songs
(Savannah, Cee-HC) don't like it if you press any buttons on your
Korg while playing so it's better to let the song play through and
just listen..
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Are different Korg models compatible?
Korg X5D is the keyboard version of the X5DR. Both are 100% compatible
with the X5, which is the keyboard version of the 05R/W. The D-models
have more polyphony (64 notes instead of 32) and more PCM-samples in ROM
(8 megabytes instead of 6). Other than that they are identical with the
X5 and the 05R/W.
This means that everything made for the X5 and 05R/W (sounds, software
and songs) should work with the D-models. But alas, the reverse is not
true because of the extra sounds in the X5D(R). That's why you can't
listen to the songs marked as type "X5D" with an X5, unless you remap
the sounds. To help you do that I have the preset bank of the X5D
available here. Not all of those programs use the extra samples of the
X5D, so with some luck you can listen to those X5D-songs quite easily!
Proud owner of a brand new N-series synth? Then you should know that it
is soundwise perfectly compatible with the X5D(R). Don't forget to check
out the Unofficial N-Series Homepage...Lucky bastard :)
Note: the only incompatibility between the 05R/W and the X5-series is
that the 05R/W does not recognise the second part of the multi mode data
dump of the X5-series, which contains track settings. The first part,
effect settings, works fine though.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is there an official Korg site?
A very good question! I don't know whether it's official or not but
check out KORGnet Online. It's under construction, or actually In
costruzione, because currently (31 December) it only works in Italian!
On that page there is a link to Sito ufficiale della Korg USA, but it is
Forbidden for me to access it! Let's hope those pages start working next
year...
Product Support is available at product_support@korgusa.com.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Converting 01W and X3 sounds to X5-format
It is possible to convert sounds from other Korg synths to X5-format.
One utility converts from 01W to X3, and another from X3 (PCG) to X5.
That's about all you need, apart from a PC to run those programs on.
Those utilities are found here:
X3to01W.exe converts from 01W to X3 and vice versa.
pcg5RW.exe converts from X3 to X5.
Note that those programs don't seem to run on Win95.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installing the Korg driver for Windows 95
This information was supplied to me by Joost Nieuwenhuijse, thanks
Joost!
Installing the Korg PC/IF-driver for Windows 95. Note: this is the
Windows 3.x-driver version 1.1, but some people say it works for them in
Win95. There seems to be no Win95-driver anywhere! Boo, Korg :(
-Go to Control Panel
-Add new hardware
-Next
-No, Next
-Sound,Video and game controllers; Next
-Have disk...
and insert the disk with the driver.
Eric Hey claims that the old driver does work fine with Win95, see Korg
X5 Specifications and FAQ by Chad Gould for details!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to load the X5 sounds into my X5D(R) (Preset-B)?
The Korg X5D(R) has all new sounds in its Bank A compared to the X5, but
it has the original X5 soundbank in its ROM too. You can load it in
Global mode, page 05A where it says
05A PRESET DATA
LOAD Pre-A OK?
Change "Pre-A" to "Pre-B" (Factory Preset B), select "Ok?", press Yes
and confirm that you are sure. This procedure loads the original 100
programs and combinations from the X5 and 05R/W into Bank A. In addition
it resets Multi mode and loads in some settings for Global mode. You can
find the details in you manual, but the most important ones are Global
page 02D/02E, PRG:NUM and EX:DIS. Those settings are fine for playing
General MIDI songs, but for X5-songs like mine they won't work! To
enable using Bank A you must use PRG:ENA and for receiving System
Exclusive messages you need EX:ENA (see How to play back X5 songs)
If you want back your X5D(R) sounds, just load Preset A. Please note
that loading erases all data that you had in your synth, so save all
important data beforehand!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sequencing tips
1. Selecting sound banks in Multi mode
2. Saving Multi mode settings
3. Making realtime parameter edits
4. Selecting combinations in Multi mode
5. Making jungle beats a la Savannah
6. Changing modes via MIDI
Having problems getting the most out of your X5? Then this section might be
of use to you. There are some basic sequencing tips for beginners but also a
guide to making realtime parameter edits for the more advanced reader.
1. Selecting sound banks in Multi mode with MIDI
It is easy to select GM-sounds with Program Change messages, but
selecting sounds from Bank A is a little more complicated than that,
because in addition to changing the sound you'll also need to change the
bank.
Korg X5/X5D manual, second page of Appendix (p.164): When you use an
external MIDI sequencer, first send a Bank Select Message, then send the
Program Change. Easy, not? :)
"What the heck is a Bank Select Message?!", I hear you ask. Well, for
some esoteric reasons it consists of two Controllers: Controllers 0 and
32 which you set to their right values depending on which bank you want,
Bank A, GM Bank or GM Drum Bank. Right values? Well look at the table on
the before mentioned page... Ok, I'll tell you the most important one:
for Bank A set both controllers to zero, after that send the Program
Change.
Note that you really have to send the program change after the bank
change, otherwise nothing will happen!
Some sequencers use bank numbers instead of controller changes - in that
case just find the right values from that infamous table. For Bank-A for
example you should use a bank number between 7169 and 7424. Don't ask me
why but that's the way it is. Maybe there's some hidden wisdom in it :)
I don't know if this method actually works. If someone does, please let
me know! Anyway you need to send a program change right after changing
the bank.
Brian Kavtaradze told me this: "In Cakewalk I number my A Bank 0, and to
select the GM sounds I give that bank number 7168 (or higher). Funny
that this is the opposite of what you sugested? I understand that
controller 0 selects the A bank, but how the number 7168 selects the
other bank I can't understand, I just know it works."
2. Saving Multi mode settings
When you have done some composing with your sequencer, it's quite useful
to be able to save the sounds you have used in Multi mode. That is in
fact quite easy provided you have a way to save System Exclusive
messages with your computer.
Go to Global mode, page 04A, DATA DUMP. Select MULTI, set your computer
to record SysEx, and press OK?. Then save the resulting SysEx-data on
disk. Next time you start composing, just send your data back to Korg.
Don't forget to set Global/02/EX:ENA before it.
With a sequencer you do this by first making sure that you have enabled
saving SysEx messages (they are sometimes filtered out for convenience
when they are not needed). Then select a sequencer track where you want
to save the Multi mode data. Go to Global page 04A, select "Multi".
Press record on the sequencer, and then "OK?" on the Korg. Stop
recording. Now you have a SysEx data packet in your song, containing all
the Multi mode settings. When the song plays, the settings are sent
automatically. Note that it's not recommended to have any notes played
simultaneously with the SysEx data, or otherwise the data dump might not
work or it could slow down playing the song because it takes a little
time to send the data.
Also note that on the 05R/W only the effect settings are saved, not the
rest of the Multi mode setup. That means that if you wish to make a
05R/W-compatible song with, say an X5, you can't use a multidump to set
track settings. Instead you just have to write bank and program changes
to each and every track.
3. Making realtime parameter edits
All parameters can't be easily edited with controllers. For example if
you want to change the length of the reverb in the middle of the song
you need to study your manual quite deeply. Or you can do it the easy
way, like I did in "Savannah" (Phaser parameters) and "Cee-HC"
(Distortion Resonance). This method is based on the fact that the X5
sends out everything you do, every key press and move of the
Value-slider, so you can record all your edits to your sequencer!
Thus you select an empty sequencer track and set it to record controller
and SysEx data. First you need to have a Mode Change message because
otherwise your synth won't know what mode you are in. So switch your X5
to any other mode besides Multi. Hit record, and switch back to Multi
mode. Then, while the song is playing, go to the page in multi mode that
you want to edit. Select the right parameter and edit it how you wish.
Then stop recording. Now when you play back the song your synth
automagically edits the parameter exactly like you did! If your timing
wasn't quite right you can of course edit the track.
Note that while playing back you shouldn't press any buttons on the
synth or you might mess up those real time edits. If you do press a
wrong button you'll have to start playing from the first Mode Change
again.
4. Selecting combination sounds in Multi mode
The answer to the problem of "Why can't my sequencer select combination
sounds in multi mode?" is as follows:
Combination sounds are, as the name suggests, made of several programs
that (usually) play on top of each other. For one note of a combi sound
you might have as many as eight programs playing at once. In Multi mode,
one program takes one channel (track), thus a combination can take eight
tracks. This is quite bad, but you can work with a combination sound,
mainly because in the last pages of multi mode there is a "Copy
combination to tracks 1-8/9-16"-feature, which allows you to easily copy
the programs that a combi needs into multi mode tracks.
Unfortunately, the sequencer has no way of knowing what programs a
particular combination uses. You can of course find that out yourself,
and select the right program with a prog/bank change for each channel,
but then again you'd also have to copy volumes, pan pots, effect sends,
and most importantly, set all the combination tracks to the same midi
channel (the last sub-page of every track page). That would be too much
at least for me!
That's why I tell you to use SysExes. First copy the desired combination
to Multi mode, then just dump the Multi mode settings to the first bar
of a track, (see Saving Multi mode settings) and put the necessary
program changes for other than that combination sound after the
SysEx-dump. That way you'll get the combi you want, and can use programs
as usual.
Selecting Combis for Multi mode is truly a pain in the ass, I admit, and
there is no easy way of doing it that I know of. Besides they seldom
sound as good in Multi mode because of the different effects, and that's
why I almost never use them at all.
5. Making jungle beats a la Savannah
Some people have wondered how I managed to make those jungle beats for
my song "Savannah". No big secrets there, I just got a few jungle beats
from Future Music Magazine as a MIDI-file. It was made for a drum
machine, so I had to start programming my own sounds for it. A very low
bass drum was easy to do, the snares (5 different!) I got by tuning them
very high up. Then some snappy hi-hats and cymbals on top of it, plus a
very low tom to boost the bass drum in selected places.
Then I tried to play the midi-file with my sounds. It didn't sound that
good, but after a little more sound programming I got it working very
nicely. I just had to do some volume edits for the beat, then I added
lots of Phaser Effect to it and started making wild cut/paste edits. I
reversed beats, copied snares to other snares and bass drums, mixed
different beats together etc. It's all very easy and extremely fun if
you have something to start from.
If you want you can steal my beats from Savannah, just edit them so that
they're not exactly the same... The JungleKit is also free for you to
use, athough it doesn't have that many new sounds, just the ones I use
in the song.
Here are the original jungle beats from Future Music Magazine that I
used for Savannah.
Wondering how I got those Phaser edits? See Making real time edits.
6. Changing modes via MIDI
Sometimes you need to change operating modes with a MIDI command. This
is very easily done with SysEx. The method is exactly the same as in
Making real time edits. Press record on the sequencer, then switch your
Korg to the desired mode by pressing a button on its front panel. Stop
recording and admire the SysEx-message that you have produced...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korgy Park - under constant Konstrukzion.
This page is brought to you by Janne Simonen.
E-mail: jsimonen@cc.joensuu.fi